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Interview
Questions you don’t have to Answer
Imagine
you’re in a job interview, and the interviewer asks you one of
the following questions:
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Are
you married or in a relationship?
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Will
potential relationship problems affect your ability to work?
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Do
you have children, and if so are there situations where you
might need time off without warning?
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Are
you planning to start a family in the near future?
How would
you answer those questions in a way that won’t jeopardize your
chances of getting the job?
In fact,
you don’t have to answer those questions at all. In the US and
many other countries, any questions about ethnic origins, health
status, sexual orientation, marital status and family planning
are illegal. In short, any question that might be used to
discriminate on the grounds of any other factor than your
ability to carry out the tasks outlined in the job description
is an illegal question.
If you do
get asked these types of questions, it’s important that you
choose how to answer them carefully. If you feel comfortable
with answering the question honestly, you can choose to do so.
You are, of course, well within your rights to refuse to answer
any questions that relate to these subjects. In either case, you
risk giving the “wrong” answer or giving offense to the employer
by refusing to answer.
If it’s
just one or two inappropriate questions, consider avoiding both
of these types of answers, and instead opt for one that
approaches the question from a different angle. For example, if
an employer asks you whether you’re in a long-term relationship
or marriage, you might answer that you make a point of keeping
your work and relationships separate, and add that your partner
is very supportive of your work.
It’s worth
noting that most interviewers don’t ask such questions
deliberately with the awareness that they are illegal. In most
situations they simply want to be reassured that you will be a
good fit for the company—so if one or two of these questions pop
up, it’s not necessarily an indication of discrimination within
the company. However, if an interviewer asks several of these
types of questions, this may be a warning sign that company-wide
attitudes are inappropriate. If you do come up against such
questions, your own judgment of the situation is usually the
best way of determining the intent behind them.
Still Stuck?
Try using the "The
Job Interview Secret"
Also, please review our Free
Interview Tips section.
If you need more help, please
consider using a Career
Counselor.
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